How to Filter Datatable using Dropdown in Laravel 10

Websolutionstuff | Feb-07-2024 | Categories : Laravel PHP

Hello developers! 👋 Ever found yourself dealing with a DataTable in Laravel and wished for a nifty way to filter the data seamlessly? Well, you're in luck! In this step-by-step guide, I'm going to walk you through the process of filtering a DataTable using a dropdown in Laravel 10.

In this article, I'll give you step-by-step information about how to filter datatable using the dropdown in laravel 8, laravel 9, and laravel 10. 

So, let's see how to filter datatable using the dropdown in laravel 10, laravel 10 datatable filter using the dropdown, datatables filter dropdown, and datatable custom dropdown filter in laravel 8/9/10.

Step 1: Set Up a Laravel Project

If you haven't already, create a new Laravel project using Composer:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel your-project-name

 

Step 2: Set Up a Database

Configure your database connection in the .env file, and run migrations to create necessary tables:

php artisan migrate

 

Step 3: Create a Model

Generate a model for your data (e.g., Item):

php artisan make:model Item -m

This command will also create a migration file.

 

Step 4: Define the Model and Run Migrations

In the generated migration file (database/migrations/YYYY_MM_DD_create_items_table.php), define the columns for your DataTable. Then, run the migrations:

php artisan migrate

 

Step 5: Seed the Database (Optional)

If you want sample data, create a seeder for your model:

php artisan make:seeder ItemSeeder

Edit the seeder (database/seeders/ItemSeeder.php) and run:

php artisan db:seed --class=ItemSeeder

 

Step 6: Install DataTables

Install the DataTables package using Composer:

composer require yajra/laravel-datatables-oracle

 

Step 7: Set Up DataTables

In your controller, fetch the data and pass it to the DataTable. For example, in ItemController.php:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Item;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use DataTables;

class ItemController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index(Request $request)
    {
        if ($request->ajax()) {
            $data = Item::select('*');
            return Datatables::of($data)
                ->addIndexColumn()
                ->addColumn('approved', function($row){
                    if($row->approved){
                        return '<span class="badge badge-primary">Yes</span>';
                    }else{
                        return '<span class="badge badge-danger">No</span>';
                    }
                })
                ->filter(function ($instance) use ($request) {
                    if ($request->get('approved') == '0' || $request->get('approved') == '1') {
                        $instance->where('approved', $request->get('approved'));
                    }
                    if (!empty($request->get('search'))) {
                        $instance->where(function($w) use($request){
                            $search = $request->get('search');
                            $w->where('name', 'LIKE', "%$search%")
                                ->orWhere('description', 'LIKE', "%$search%")
                                ->orWhere('price', 'LIKE', "%$search%");
                        });
                    }
                })
                ->rawColumns(['approved'])
                ->make(true);
        }

        return view('index');
    }
}

 

Step 8: Create a Blade View

Create a Blade view (e.g., resources/views/items/index.blade.php) and include the DataTable initialization script:

<html>
<head>
    <title>How to Filter Datatable using Dropdown in Laravel 10 - Websolutionstuff</title>
    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.25/css/dataTables.bootstrap5.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script>  
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/jquery.validate.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.25/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.25/js/dataTables.bootstrap5.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
     
<div class="container">
    <h1>How to Filter Datatable using Dropdown in Laravel 10 - Websolutionstuff</h1>
      
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label><strong>Approved :</strong></label>
                <select id='approved' class="form-control" style="width: 200px">
                    <option value="">Approved</option>
                    <option value="1">Yes</option>
                    <option value="0">No</option>
                </select>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
  
    <table class="table table-bordered data-table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>No</th>
                <th>Name</th>
                <th>Description</th>
                <th>Price</th>
                <th width="100px">Approved</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
     
</body>
     
<script type="text/javascript">
  $(function () {
      
    var table = $('.data-table').DataTable({
        processing: true,
        serverSide: true,
        ajax: {
          url: "{{ route('items.index') }}",
          data: function (d) {
                d.approved = $('#approved').val(),
                d.search = $('input[type="search"]').val()
            }
        },
        columns: [
            {data: 'id', name: 'id'},
            {data: 'name', name: 'name'},
            {data: 'description', name: 'description'},
            {data: 'price', name: 'price'},
            {data: 'approved', name: 'approved'},
        ]
    });
  
    $('#approved').change(function(){
        table.draw();
    });
      
  });
</script>
</html>

 

Step 9: Create a Route

Define a route in web.php to load the view:

Route::get('/items', 'ItemController@index')->name('items.index');

 

Step 11: Run Your Laravel Development Server

Start the development server:

php artisan serve

 


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